{"id":2804,"date":"2016-08-12T07:18:29","date_gmt":"2016-08-12T07:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maschinenethik.net\/?p=2804"},"modified":"2016-08-12T08:58:33","modified_gmt":"2016-08-12T08:58:33","slug":"moralische-maschinen-beim-mit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/?p=2804","title":{"rendered":"Moralische Maschinen aus dem MIT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Die Maschinenethik ist eine junge, dynamische Disziplin. Insbesondere in den USA werden Konferenzen durchgef\u00fchrt, Fachb\u00fccher ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Plattformen aufgebaut. Auch in Holland, England, Polen und in der Schweiz ist man aktiv. &#8222;Welcome to the Moral Machine!&#8220; hei\u00dft es auf einer Website des MIT. &#8222;A platform for gathering a human perspective on moral decisions made by machine intelligence, such as self-driving cars.&#8220; (Website MIT) Und weiter: &#8222;We show you moral dilemmas, where a driverless car must choose the lesser of two evils, such as killing two passengers or five pedestrians. As an outside observer, you judge which outcome you think is more acceptable. You can then see how your responses compare with those of other people.&#8220; Es geht also um moralische Entscheidungen autonomer Systeme, denen wiederum moralische Urteile von Menschen folgen sollen. Damit verweist man auf eine lange Tradition von Gedankenexperimenten, die bereits in der Antike beliebt waren und mit dem Trolley-Problem und dem Fetter-Mann-Problem mit Blick auf Fahrzeuge und Menschen einschl\u00e4gig wurden. Nun gibt es inzwischen einige Plattformen, die Dilemmata visuell aufbereiten, und auch das <a href=\"http:\/\/www.srf.ch\/kultur\/gesellschaft-religion\/autonome-autos-gehoeren-nicht-in-unsere-staedte\" target=\"_blank\">SRF<\/a> hat sich Verdienste in diesem Bereich erworben. Besonders ist freilich folgende Option: &#8222;If you&#8217;re feeling creative, you can also design your own scenarios, for you and other users to browse, share, and discuss.&#8220; Weitere Informationen \u00fcber <a href=\"http:\/\/moralmachine.mit.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/moralmachine.mit.edu\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maschinenethik.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tramway.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2808\" src=\"https:\/\/maschinenethik.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tramway.png\" alt=\"Tramway\" width=\"1070\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tramway.png 1070w, https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tramway-251x300.png 251w, https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tramway-768x919.png 768w, https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tramway-856x1024.png 856w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Abb.: Ber\u00fchmt ist das Trolley-Problem<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Die Maschinenethik ist eine junge, dynamische Disziplin. Insbesondere in den USA werden Konferenzen durchgef\u00fchrt, Fachb\u00fccher ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Plattformen aufgebaut. Auch in Holland, England, Polen und in der Schweiz ist man aktiv. &#8222;Welcome to the Moral Machine!&#8220; hei\u00dft es auf einer Website des MIT. &#8222;A platform for gathering a human perspective on moral decisions made by &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/?p=2804\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201eMoralische Maschinen aus dem MIT\u201c <\/span>weiterlesen<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[541,391,301,539,28,540],"class_list":["post-2804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maschinenethik","category-roboterethik","tag-fetter-mann-problem","tag-komplexe-moralische-maschinen","tag-maschinenethik","tag-mit","tag-moralische-maschinen","tag-trolley-problem"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Moralische Maschinen aus dem MIT - maschinenethik.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/?p=2804\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Moralische Maschinen aus dem MIT - maschinenethik.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Die Maschinenethik ist eine junge, dynamische Disziplin. Insbesondere in den USA werden Konferenzen durchgef\u00fchrt, Fachb\u00fccher ver\u00f6ffentlicht und Plattformen aufgebaut. Auch in Holland, England, Polen und in der Schweiz ist man aktiv. &#8222;Welcome to the Moral Machine!&#8220; hei\u00dft es auf einer Website des MIT. &#8222;A platform for gathering a human perspective on moral decisions made by &hellip; \u201eMoralische Maschinen aus dem MIT\u201c weiterlesen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/?p=2804\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"maschinenethik.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-08-12T07:18:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-08-12T08:58:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/maschinenethik.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Tramway.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"bendelo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Verfasst von\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"bendelo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1\u00a0Minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maschinenethik.net\\\/?p=2804#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maschinenethik.net\\\/?p=2804\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"bendelo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maschinenethik.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8bb3eb6ac670c6232634a22d062cae95\"},\"headline\":\"Moralische Maschinen aus dem MIT\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-08-12T07:18:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-08-12T08:58:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maschinenethik.net\\\/?p=2804\"},\"wordCount\":233,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maschinenethik.net\\\/?p=2804#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maschinenethik.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/08\\\/Tramway.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Fetter-Mann-Problem\",\"Komplexe moralische Maschinen\",\"Maschinenethik\",\"MIT\",\"Moralische Maschinen\",\"Trolley-Problem\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Maschinenethik\",\"Roboterethik\"],\"inLanguage\":\"de\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maschinenethik.net\\\/?p=2804\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maschinenethik.net\\\/?p=2804\",\"name\":\"Moralische Maschinen aus dem MIT - 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