{"id":9665,"date":"2024-06-27T09:40:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T09:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/?p=9665"},"modified":"2024-06-27T10:37:32","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T10:37:32","slug":"robots-with-living-skin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/?p=9665","title":{"rendered":"Robots With Living Skin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Scientists from The University of Tokyo have succeeded in applying living skin to a robot face. In their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2666386424003357?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">article<\/a> &#8222;Perforation-type anchors inspired by skin ligament for robotic face covered with living skin&#8220; they write: &#8222;Skin equivalent, a living skin model composed of cells and extracellular matrix, possesses the potential to be an ideal covering material for robots due to its biological functionalities. To employ skin equivalents as covering materials for robots, a secure method for attaching them to the underlying structure is required. In this study, we develop and characterize perforation-type anchors inspired by the structure of skin ligaments as a technique to effectively adhere skin equivalents to robotic surfaces. To showcase the versatility of perforation-type anchors in three-dimensional (3D) coverage applications, we cover a 3D facial mold with intricate surface structure with skin equivalent using perforation-type anchors. Furthermore, we construct a robotic face covered with dermis equivalent, capable of expressing smiles, with actuation through perforation-type anchors. With the above results, this research introduces an approach to adhere and actuate skin equivalents with perforation-type anchors, potentially contributing to advancements in biohybrid robotics.&#8220; (Abstract) The result is an inverted or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/?p=7362\" rel=\"noopener\">reversed cyborg<\/a>. Oliver Bendel uses this term for technical structures that are supplemented with biological structures. It is also &#8211; another term used by Oliver Bendel &#8211; robot enhancement. There is no doubt that there will be more and more developments like this. Humans will become cyborgs, and robots will become reversed cyborgs.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Living_Skin_Illu.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"764\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Living_Skin_Illu.jpg 764w, https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Living_Skin_Illu-300x227.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fig.: The tissue-fixation method (Image: Michio Kawai et al.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scientists from The University of Tokyo have succeeded in applying living skin to a robot face. In their article &#8222;Perforation-type anchors inspired by skin ligament for robotic face covered with living skin&#8220; they write: &#8222;Skin equivalent, a living skin model composed of cells and extracellular matrix, possesses the potential to be an ideal covering material &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/?p=9665\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201eRobots With Living Skin\u201c <\/span>weiterlesen<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1093],"tags":[1558,1557,1559,27,1132],"class_list":["post-9665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-roboterethik","category-soziale-robotik","tag-humanoid-robot","tag-living-skin","tag-reversed-cyborg","tag-robot","tag-robot-enhancement"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Robots With Living Skin - maschinenethik.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/?p=9665\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Robots With Living Skin - maschinenethik.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Scientists from The University of Tokyo have succeeded in applying living skin to a robot face. In their article &#8222;Perforation-type anchors inspired by skin ligament for robotic face covered with living skin&#8220; they write: &#8222;Skin equivalent, a living skin model composed of cells and extracellular matrix, possesses the potential to be an ideal covering material &hellip; \u201eRobots With Living Skin\u201c weiterlesen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/?p=9665\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"maschinenethik.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-27T09:40:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-27T10:37:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.maschinenethik.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Living_Skin_Illu.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"bendelo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Verfasst von\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"bendelo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2\u00a0Minuten\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maschinenethik.net\\\/?p=9665#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maschinenethik.net\\\/?p=9665\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"bendelo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maschinenethik.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8bb3eb6ac670c6232634a22d062cae95\"},\"headline\":\"Robots With Living Skin\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-27T09:40:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-27T10:37:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maschinenethik.net\\\/?p=9665\"},\"wordCount\":255,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maschinenethik.net\\\/?p=9665#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maschinenethik.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/Living_Skin_Illu.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Humanoid Robot\",\"Living Skin\",\"Reversed Cyborg\",\"Robot\",\"Robot Enhancement\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Roboterethik\",\"Soziale Robotik\"],\"inLanguage\":\"de\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maschinenethik.net\\\/?p=9665\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maschinenethik.net\\\/?p=9665\",\"name\":\"Robots With Living Skin - 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