From Co-Robots to Care Robots

The paper „Co-Robots as Care Robots“ by Oliver Bendel, Alina Gasser and Joel Siebenmann, accepted at the AAAI 2020 Spring Symposium „Applied AI in Healthcare: Safety, Community, and the Environment“, can be accessed via arxiv.org/abs/2004.04374. From the abstract: „Cooperation and collaboration robots, co-robots or cobots for short, are an integral part of factories. For example, they work closely with the fitters in the automotive sector, and everyone does what they do best. However, the novel robots are not only relevant in production and logistics, but also in the service sector, especially where proximity between them and the users is desired or unavoidable. For decades, individual solutions of a very different kind have been developed in care. Now experts are increasingly relying on co-robots and teaching them the special tasks that are involved in care or therapy. This article presents the advantages, but also the disadvantages of co-robots in care and support, and provides information with regard to human-robot interaction and communication. The article is based on a model that has already been tested in various nursing and retirement homes, namely Lio from F&P Robotics, and uses results from accompanying studies. The authors can show that co-robots are ideal for care and support in many ways. Of course, it is also important to consider a few points in order to guarantee functionality and acceptance.“ Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the physical meeting to be held at Stanford University was postponed. It will take place in November 2020 in Washington (AAAI 2020 Fall Symposium Series).

Über das Leben

„Das Leben entstand mit der chemischen Evolution und bildete sich dann im Zuge der biologischen Evolution (auch einfach Evolution genannt) weiter aus. Lebewesen sind zum Leben fähige Einheiten, sogenannte Organismen, die u.a. zu den Bakterien, Pilzen, Pflanzen und Tieren zählen. Die Biologie … erforscht das Leben bzw. Lebewesen, zusammen mit der Chemie, einer weiteren Naturwissenschaft. Zu den Lebenswissenschaften gehören zudem Medizin, Agrartechnologie und Ernährungswissenschaften.“ So beginnt ein neuer Beitrag von Oliver Bendel im Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon, erschienen am 1. April 2020. In einem Abschnitt über Leben und Tod wird auch auf soziale Roboter eingegangen: „Soziale Roboter mögen animaloid oder humanoid gestaltet sein und Eigenschaften von Lebewesen simulieren, sind aber nicht im eigentlichen Sinne sterblich: Sie verlassen nicht die Welt, sondern werden zu Schrott.“ Am Ende heißt es: „Das Leben auf der Erde ist vor knapp vier Milliarden Jahren entstanden und wird vielleicht noch sechs Milliarden bestehen, bis zum Erlöschen der Sonne, doch in welcher Form, steht in den Sternen.“ Der Beitrag des Informations- und Maschinenethikers kann über wirtschaftslexikon.gabler.de/definition/leben-122432 aufgerufen werden.

Abb.: Schildkröten leben lang

Lost in Space

Space travel includes travel and transport to, through and from space for civil or military purposes. The take-off on earth is usually done with a launch vehicle. The spaceship, like the lander, is manned or unmanned. The target can be the orbit of a celestial body, a satellite, planet or comet. Man has been to the moon several times, now man wants to go to Mars. The astronaut will not greet the robots that are already there as if he or she had been lonely for months. For on the spaceship he or she had been in the best of company. SPACE THEA spoke to him or her every day. When she noticed that he or she had problems, she changed her tone of voice, the voice became softer and happier, and what she said gave the astronaut hope again. How SPACE THEA really sounds and what she should say is the subject of a research project that will start in spring 2020 at the School of Business FHNW. Under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel, a student is developing a voicebot that shows empathy towards an astronaut. The scenario is a proposal that can also be rejected. Maybe in these times it is more important to have a virtual assistant for crises and catastrophes in case one is in isolation or quarantine. However, the project in the fields of social robotics and machine ethics is entitled THE EMPATHIC ASSISTANT IN SPACE (SPACE THEA). The results – including the prototype – will be available by the end of 2020.

Fig.: A spaceship