Lost in Space

Space travel includes travel and transport to, through and from space for civil or military purposes. The take-off on earth is usually done with a launch vehicle. The spaceship, like the lander, is manned or unmanned. The target can be the orbit of a celestial body, a satellite, planet or comet. Man has been to the moon several times, now man wants to go to Mars. The astronaut will not greet the robots that are already there as if he or she had been lonely for months. For on the spaceship he or she had been in the best of company. SPACE THEA spoke to him or her every day. When she noticed that he or she had problems, she changed her tone of voice, the voice became softer and happier, and what she said gave the astronaut hope again. How SPACE THEA really sounds and what she should say is the subject of a research project that will start in spring 2020 at the School of Business FHNW. Under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel, a student is developing a voicebot that shows empathy towards an astronaut. The scenario is a proposal that can also be rejected. Maybe in these times it is more important to have a virtual assistant for crises and catastrophes in case one is in isolation or quarantine. However, the project in the fields of social robotics and machine ethics is entitled THE EMPATHIC ASSISTANT IN SPACE (SPACE THEA). The results – including the prototype – will be available by the end of 2020.

Fig.: A spaceship

Hugged by a Robot

The first phase of the HUGGIE project will start at the School of Business FHNW in March 2020. Oliver Bendel was able to recruit two students from the International Management program. The project idea is to create a social robot that contributes directly to a good life and economic success by touching and hugging people and especially customers. HUGGIE should be able to warm up in some places, and it should be possible to change the materials it is covered with. A research question will be: What are the possibilities besides warmth and softness? Are optical stimuli (also on displays), vibrations, noises, voices etc. important for a successful hug? HUGGIE could also play a role in crises and disasters, in epidemics and pandemics and in cases of permanent social distancing. Of course it would be bad if only a robot would hug us, and of course it would be good if humans could hug us every day if we wanted them to do so – but maybe in extreme situations a hug by a robot is better than nothing. The HUGGIE project is located in the heart of social robotics and on the periphery of machine ethics. By summer 2020, the students will conduct an online survey to find out the attitudes and expectations of the users.

Fig.: Hugged by a robot

Flying Science

Mit der Reihe „Mensch und Maschine – Maschinenmensch“, die am 23. Oktober 2014 in Basel startet, wollen die Veranstalter (Flying Science in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik, Hochschule für Wirtschaft FHNW) zeigen, „wie interdisziplinär, spannend und aktuell die vermeintlich rein technischen Themen der angewandten Informatik sind“ (Website Flying Science). „Verschiedene Fachleute gehen der Frage nach, wie sich die Gesellschaft neuen Technologien anpasst und umgekehrt. Die Reihe ist auch eine Networking-Plattform für alle, die sich für Inputs an der Schnittstelle zwischen Technik und Kultur interessieren und sich austauschen möchten.“ (Website Flying Science) Lehrreich wird sicherlich der Vortrag von Dr. Andreas Cremonini (Universität Basel). Er spricht am 6. November 2014 über „Echte Menschen“. In den Wochen darauf treten Prof. Dr. Hania Siebenpfeiffer (Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald) und Dr. Dennis Plachta (Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg) vor das Publikum. Den Auftakt macht Prof. Dr. Rolf Dornberger, Hochschule für Wirtschaft FHNW. Er referiert als Wirtschaftsinformatiker über „Maschinen im Alltag“. Weitere Informationen über www.flyingscience.ch.